Cuba: lessons in resourcefulness

Of our friends who have travelled to Cuba, every one told us in advance ‘prepare to be disappointed by the food’; it was sage advice. Typical Cuban food is heavy on cheese, oil, sugar, white wheat flour and meat, and low on vegetables and, um, flavour. Many people love it, and we have certainly loved some of it (anticipate a subsequent story of the elements we did love), but much of it is not really possum food. So we thought we’d take the opportunity to write a little tale on resourcefulness when it comes to finding nutrition and taste in places where these things aren’t immediately obvious. Written in Cuba, it is clearly through a tropical lens that we have presented these ideas, but the basic premises can be adapted for other climates and cultures.

 

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La Habana Vieja – Old Havana
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buying avos and mangos from the street sellers in Havana

One of the first things we do in a new town is seek out the local market. In most countries through which we travel every town seems to have a central market in which we can buy local, seasonal fruit and vegies, as well as other local produce like pulses, grains, nuts and meat. If no central market is apparent there will always be someone selling local produce, if you look around a little. Being super interested in food we are always fascinated to see what is growing in a particular climate, soil type and culture; the local market is also key to resourcefulness as a traveller. One big tip is to embrace local and seasonal produce. You can generally tell the most local and in-season produce because it will be the cheapest and most abundant. Try new things. If you don’t know what something is ask the person selling it – ask them how to prepare it; buy some, take it home and give it a go. It may be your new favourite thing or you may spit it straight back out but that’s all part of the adventure.

 

Cook for yourself where possible. One doesn’t always have access to a kitchen but it is handy to carry, at the very least, a small, sharp knife, a spoon, and plastic container with a good lid. This way you can take those delicious fruits and vegetables you bought in the market and turn them into a simple fresh salad. I must admit that I am travelling with a small pressure cooker as well, and this has proved endlessly beneficial as I am yet to visit a country where I cannot buy dried beans in a market and make myself a wholesome meal when I have access to fire, but for many people this may seem a little unncessary.

 

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local produce = salad!  greens and cucumber from the organic community garden, fresh cheese, guava and avocado dressing

 

Another thing we always carry is a few small cloth bags for shopping. This means you can visit the market and buy all of the delicious things without having the personal environmental responsibility of plastic bags. Plastic bags also cost a bit for market vendors so most are grateful if you don’t take theirs away.

 

Sprout – sprout locally found pulses and/or carry seeds like alfalfa from home. This is another use for your container – use it as a sprouting jar and you can just pop it in your backpack during that long bus ride and you’ll have fresh vegies at the end. Sprouting is a really easy way to give yourself some good nutrition and fresh food in far-flung places; we’ve written a whole blog post about sprouting so have a look here for more details.

 

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alfalfa sprouts

Rather than looking in local shops for processed, packaged snacks for long travel days, eat lots of fruit. Again, see what’s cheap and abundant in the market and eat heaps of it. Don’t buy apples in the tropics; they don’t grow here. In Cuba right now it is mango season and, for the record, I suspect they’re the best mangos in the entire world. We are buying nine or ten of these enormous treats for the equivalent of a dollar and mangos have become our every occasion snack. In Uganda it was bananas and avocados. In Tasmania in late summer it is apples.

 

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Get creative. Think about a balanced meal and replace known foods with local equivalents – for example if you normally eat bread, rice or pasta and these things are not to be found in any quality look at what local carbohydrate-rich foods are available in the market. You could use plantain, sweet potato, maize or cassava instead. If you don’t know how to prepare these foods ask the person selling them, ask the internet if you have access to it or ask us, we might know!

 

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black beans and tomato, boiled eggs, steamed plantain, avocado and sprouts

A final tip that is related less to resourcefulness and more to simply food and travelling… carry with you enough muesli for at least one breakfast when arriving in a new land. Often we arrive at some strange hour after days of long flights and waiting in airports. We wake up jetlagged and confused and really just need breakfast before anything else happens. Muesli and water is an excellent start and it makes good use of that plastic container and spoon. Then we can enter the world and figure out how to find the next meal. If you don’t eat muesli there will be something you can carry so that you don’t have to stumble into the morning in a new country with nothing in your belly. We tend to carry chocolate as well, but that goes without saying. Speaking of muesli and water, it’s really great travelling with a small water filter. Again, it saves the personal environmental responsibility of squillions of plastic bottles and you’ve always got drinking water. Ask us for water filter tips, if you’re not sure what to get.

 

These are some ways in which we approach the challenge of finding good food in different places while still embracing the culinary uniqueness a new land has to offer. Everyone has different ways of navigating this and we’d love to hear your ideas, so please leave us a comment!

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produce market with mama

Carrot Cake Bircher Muesli

Living and travelling with different people is a great way to find inspiration and new food ideas.  I recently lived and worked with a wonderful woman called Eva on a tiny island on the northern Great Barrier Reef.  She was avoiding sugar in her diet, including most fruit, to give her digestive system a bit of a restart after working in sugar-rich developing countries for a while.  We combined our powers (sprout power from me, low-sugar power from Eva) and discovered this divine breakfast concoction.  Carrot and nutmeg together are a match made in heaven for carrot cake-tasting goodness, and carrot, blueberries and legume sprouts all make for a subtle sweetness that will surprise you in a low-sugar meal.

carrots and blueberries bring sweetness without all the sugar
carrots and blueberries bring sweetness without all the sugar

Ingredients:

1/2 large carrot, grated with the fine side of the grater

1 tablespoon chia seeds

4 tablespoons fruit- and sugar-free muesli (or just combined rolled oats, almond meal and desiccated coconut; muesli quantity depends very much on your appetite; see here for how to make your own almond meal)

fresh nutmeg
fresh nutmeg

1/4 teaspoon nutmeg

1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

handful of blueberries, frozen or fresh (optional; blueberries have among the lowest sugar content of all fruits)

2/3 cup milk (any milk or milk substitute you like; check the ingredients to see it contains no sugar)

2 tablespoons natural yoghurt

big handful of legume sprouts (lentils, mung beans, chickpeas etc)

yoghurt, unhulled tahini and toasted nuts and seeds to serve

mung bean and whole red lentil sprouts
mung bean and whole red lentil sprouts
  1.  In the evening, combine grated carrot, chia, spices, berries and muesli with milk and yoghurt.  Mix well and put it in the fridge, covered, over night.  If you forget to prepare in the evening you can throw it together as soon as you wake and by the time you’ve watered your garden, had a little stretch and a cuppa tea it’ll be ready enough.
  2. After soaking, your carrot-y mixture will be all soft and subtly spiced and delicious.  Add a big handful of your favourite legume sprouts (kind of like the Sprout Breakfast), a couple more spoons of fresh yoghurt, a spoon of tahini if you’re into it and a sprinkle of toasted seeds or nuts (see our scroggan recipe for the best way to prepare nuts and seeds).
  3. Voila!  Carrot cake bircher muesli!  A super low sugar breakfast that will keep you going aaaaall morning.

Note…we created this meal in the tropics but if you live somewhere cold and need a warm breakfast you can pop the soaked carrot mixture onto the stove and warm it up before adding your sprouts, yoghurt, tahini and seeds.

carrot cake bircher muesli with fresh yoghurt, red lentil and mung sprouts, toasted almonds, cashews and pepitas, and a drizzle of hempseed oil
carrot cake bircher muesli with fresh yoghurt, red lentil and mung sprouts, toasted almonds, cashews and pepitas, unhulled tahini, and a drizzle of hempseed oil

Scroggan

Scroggan.  Is that even a real word?  I have no idea of its etymology but it’s way more fun to say than ‘trail mix’ and a lot more wholesome than other names I’ve heard used to describe that paper bag of mixed nuts, seeds and dried fruit that we always take hiking.  Scroggan is really good adventure food because it keeps well shoved in a pack, it’s high energy food with good nut oils, protein and fruit sugars to keep you going, and it’s delicious.  So many bought ‘trail mixes’ are sub-par, in my opinion; they typically over-do the subtle tasting sesame and sunflower seeds and add sugary things like candied fruit, and I just don’t enjoy the super sweet taste and headachy sugar high.

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snack break

A good scroggan is a very personal thing; the mixture depends on your favourite nuts and dried fruit, and the sensitivity of your digestive system.  I like to have more nuts and seeds than fruit, so it’s easier to digest and not too sweet, but you might be a real sweet tooth and want to fill yours with dates and raisins.  If you know you have sensitive digestion it is a good idea to eat nuts and seeds alone, rather than combining them with fruit.

raw almonds
raw almonds
sunflower seeds
sunflower seeds

Whatever your preference, here are a few tips to make it awesome:

  • nuts and seeds soaking times, from www.thenewrawyou.com
    nuts and seeds soaking times, from http://www.thenewrawyou.com

    Make sure your nuts and seeds are fresh; taste one of each before you buy them and make sure they are sweet and fresh, without that sour/bitter, rancid taste of staleness.  Rancid oils are particularly bad for the body.

  • If possible buy organic or chemical free nuts, as poisons and toxins accumulate in seeds and all nuts are seeds.
  • Soak all your nuts and seeds.  Soaking nuts and seeds in clean, filtered water removes water soluble digestion inhibitors and initiates the sprouting process, which makes fats and proteins more digestible.
  • Lightly dry roast all your nuts and seeds in a moderate oven after soaking.  Use a low temperature (150°C is good), shuffle them around in the pan regularly, and take them out once they’re dry and starting to be nice and crunchy.  Smaller seeds can be roasted in about half an hour whereas bigger nuts like almonds can take an hour and a half.  Roasted nuts are super yummy and the roasting process reduces the effects of rancidity and minimises oiliness, making them even easier to digest.  If you’re snacking on nuts all day and sharing a tent with someone at night trust me, you want them to be easy to digest.
  • If you’re using dried fruit, again try to source organic where you can and also try to avoid dried fruit laced with sulphur dioxide or other preservatives.
  • Add chocolate to your scroggan.  I may be somewhat biased but I do think most would agree it’s a great addition.  Chocolate is super high in magnesium, a muscle relaxant, so it’s actually a really good thing to eat during and after hard physical adventures.  Chocolate in its raw form is exceptionally nutritious.  Have a quick look here if you need convincing of the benefits of raw chocolate.  Mix whole cacao beans or nibs through your scroggan, or even chopped up dark chocolate if you’d prefer.

Here’s a quick recipe for possum scroggan:

fresh local pecans
fresh local pecans
  • 1 cup almonds
  • 1 cup pecans
  • 1 cup macadamias
  • 1/2 cup sunflower seeds
  • 1/2 cup pepitas (pumpkin seeds)
  • 1 cup raw cacao beans or nibs
  • 1/2 cup chopped dried figs
  • 1/2 cup raisins
  • 1/2 cup chopped dried apricots

I tend to use these ingredients because I can source them all organic and Australian grown.  The table above will show you how long it’s best to soak each variety of nuts and seeds but if you’re feeling lazy you can just soak them all over night and roast them in the morning.  Separate your larger nuts from sunflower seeds and pepitas as the larger nuts will take longer to roast.

Mix your combination of soaked, roasted nuts and seeds, dried fruit if you’re using it, and chocolate in a big bowl, stash it in bags in your backpack and disappear into the bush!

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a good spot for scroggan

Raw Sprouted Hommous

Hommous, hummus, hummous, houmous, hommus… there seem to be myriad ways to spell this wholesome Middle Eastern condiment, but spelling doesn’t affect its deliciousness.  I’m going to stick with hommous.  While it’s easy to buy average quality hommous in shops, homemade hommous from freshly sprouted chickpeas is so much tastier and healthier that it’s definitely worth the small amount of effort it takes.  A constant supply of hommous in one’s fridge makes for yummy, protein-rich snacks like hommous and sprouts on toast, or fresh veggies dipped in hommous; homemade hommous is a much appreciated thing to share at a picnic or dinner party, or on camping adventures; it also makes great gifts!  The uses of such a versatile food even surpass the variations in its spelling…

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When I was about 15, a dear family friend claimed my hommous to be the best in the world (or at least on the east coast of Australia), and commissioned me to make large batches of it regularly for her family.  As I did, I worked out the ultimate hommous recipe…

raw apple cider vinegar and unhulled tahini
raw apple cider vinegar and unhulled tahini

Ingredients

  • 1 cup of sprouted chickpeas (you can use cooked or tinned chickpeas, but the result isn’t nearly as tasty or wholesome – see here for reasons why sprouting is so good for you!)
  • 2 or 3 tablespoons of unhulled tahini
  • A generous splash of raw apple cider vinegar
  • 1 or 2 cloves of garlic
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • Paprika

Method

  1. process chickpeas, tahini, salt, pepper and paprika
    process chickpeas, tahini, raw apple cider vinegar, garlic, salt, pepper and paprika

    In a food processor or blender, process chickpeas, tahini, garlic, salt, pepper and paprika until they reach a smooth consistency.

  2. Add apple cider vinegar and process.  Taste and add a little more of either tahini, vinegar or salt until it tastes just right.  If you want a thinner hommous, add a little filtered water or olive oil, but remember it will set a little thicker once you refrigerate it.
  3. Pour or scoop hommous into some sort of serving or storage vessel, sprinkle with a little more paprika, and eat it straight away or refrigerate until you want it.

The Sprout Breakfast

The sprout breakfast is a possum classic.  It’s a quirky, unexpectedly delicious take on muesli that began in a sunny kitchen in Manly, Sydney before wandering its way up the east coast and then out into the Pacific.  The sprout breakfast found a rich and supportive home in Alice Springs, where its reputation quickly spread and it’s now developing a devoted following in the suburbs of north Melbourne.  The sprout breakfast travelled to north America and made a quiet name for itself throughout small communities in British Columbia and as far south as San Francisco.  All in all, this is one wholesome breakfast that is appreciated far and wide.  It can be made in any kitchen and if you’ve adopted the sprouts-on-the-road approach it’s a wonderful, nutritious travelling meal.

So how is this phenomenon made?

It all begins with sprouts.  Sprouts quietly replace the base of rolled grains in the muesli concept.  Leafy sprouts like alfalfa and broccoli don’t really work here, you’re looking for something a bit sweeter so legume and grain sprouts are great.  Mung beans, chickpeas, adzuki beans, lentils of any variety, barley, buckwheat.  The list can be as big as your collection of sproutable pulses. On top of your mixed sprouts you can add any number of things:  soaked, toasted nuts and seeds; chopped dried fruit (dates, figs, apricots, bananas, berries etc.), shredded, toasted coconut; grated ginger; if you’re a chocolate fiend like me cacao nibs are amazing; chia seeds soaked in a little water or coconut water make for a fun frogs’ eggs texture…anything you have at hand that would make your sprout breakfast delicious in terms of taste, texture and colour.

Then comes the fresh fruit, whatever is in season.  A big spoon of fresh yoghurt or some milk kefir is great on top of all that.  If you’re a tahini fan like we are a little drizzle of unhulled tahini can be really yummy.  Maybe some honey.  A splash of flaxseed oil if you have some. Then take your favourite spoon and find yourself a quiet, sunny place to slowly munch away.  The sprout breakfast is best chewed slowly and appreciatively in the early morning sunlight.

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the sprout breakfast

Sprouting: Gardening in a Jar

mung beans, chickpeas and alfalfa sprouts
mung beans, chickpeas and alfalfa sprouts

I’ve been a sprouter for many years.  We grew up with an amazing mother who grew much of our food organically, either in the garden or in jars on the window sill.  When I was a child, I would fantasize that eating sprouts gave me all the energy of entire trees, and I still consider them rather miraculous.  Sprouting involves growing seeds to just beyond the point of germination, then consuming them as a fresh, living food.  Not only does the process of sprouting transform tasteless, dry seeds into little morsels of tasty goodness, it activates the seeds and removes much of the phytic acid, making the nutrients in them much more bioavailable than if they were to be consumed unsprouted.  Different sprouts provide different nutritional benefits, but all are a great combination of delicious and wholesome!

image2Sprouting is a very versatile practice.  I sometimes refer to it as “gardening in a jar”, as it allows one to grow their own fresh food in situations where having a productive vegetable garden may not be possible.  I sprout on my sunny window sill during winter months where my garden is largely shaded; I sprout on the road, often travelling to remote places where fresh produce simply isn’t available; I sprout on hiking and climbing trips, hanging dripping bags of seeds from my backpack; I sprout on bicycle trips, canoe trips, and even while sailing!  In short, sprouting is an excellent way to have access to fresh food in almost all situations.

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mung beans, chickpeas and alfalfa sprouts
Sprouting on the high seas...
growing food at sea… mung beans and alfalfa.

So… how does one go about it?  All you need is a few basic things.

a mix of fenugreek, broccoli and onion sprouts
a mix of fenugreek, broccoli and onion sprouts
  • Seeds to sprout (obviously).  Mung beans, alfalfa, fenugreek, lentils (brown, puy, green…), chickpeas, onion seeds, red clover, broccoli… these are some of my favourites but by no means your only options.  Try a range of pulses and other seeds, and see what works for you!
  • Something in which to sprout.  This can be anything from specially designed sprouting tubes and trays,  glass jars with a piece of cloth over the open top (if you can’t find hemp which is ideal for its anti-fungal properties, synthetic “chux” cloths work just fine), a bowl or cup, or a bag of some relatively mould resistant material such as hemp.
  • Water.  Filtered or spring water is ideal, as is the case for most watery applications in the kitchen and in life!
  • Time and love!
  1. Soak seeds in water.  Most seeds are best soaked 12 hours or overnight, but a few of the particularly mucilaginous ones such as buckwheat prefer a shorter soaking time.
  2. Rinse seeds well and drain.  If you didn’t soak the seeds in your sprouting apparatus (be it a tray, a jar, a bowl, or whatever you are using), transfer to this now.
  3. Rinse and drain seeds several times a day until they are ready to eat!  Most legume and grain sprouts (mung beans, chickpeas, lentils, adzuki beans; wheat, barley etc.) are ready when the tail of the sprout is as long as the seed.  Most seed sprouts (alfalfa, broccoli, fenugreek etc.) are ready when they grow their first two tiny leaves, their cotyledons.  Sprouts will take longer to grow in cooler climates than during warm weather.  For example, afalfa can take up to 10 days to be ready in the cold of Tasmania, or 3 days in the Far North Queensland tropics in summer.
  4. Unless you’re planning to devour your delicious sprouts immediately, make sure they’re well drained (so they don’t go slimey) and put them in a jar in the fridge.  You don’t need to water them any more.  Keep a lid on the jar so your sprouts don’t dry out, and eat them within a week.  Yum!
sprouting chart
mung beans, chickpeas and alfalfa sprouts
alfalfa seeds soaked, rinsed, and beginning to sprout.
alfalfa seeds soaked, rinsed, and beginning to sprout
alfalfa after four days in a subtropical summer, sprouted and ready to eat
alfalfa after four days in a subtropical summer, sprouted and ready to eat